Australian Q3 GDP data, the implications the AUD and for RBA monetary policy

From Westpac chief economist Evans with his thoughts on Reserve Bank of Australia policy after the GDP

The report in (very) brief)

  • Economic conditions remain uneven and choppy from quarter to quarter
  • In Q3, exports (resources and services) were once again the key growth engine
  • Business investment and public investment were major negatives
  • Housing is responding to low interest rates
  • Consumer spending strengthened a little on firmer wage income numbers
  • The global backdrop and the income environment remain challenging, with the terms of trade down a further -2.3%qtr, -10.4%yr in the quarter
  • Exports are a key growth engine ... as the mining boom pays dividend
  • Service exports (education, travel and business services) advance, boosted by the lower AUD.

Implications for Monetary Policy

The Reserve bank will be encouraged by this report

  • Growth has lifted
  • Growth in annual household spending has been boosted
  • Modest fall in the savings rate from 9.4% to 9.0% also points to consumers being prepared to supplement modest income growth to lift the pace of spending
  • The Bank will also find the large contribution to growth from net exports provides some encouragement from an employment perspective
  • While last year Westpac interpreted the September quarter national accounts as providing a key justification for its forecast of a February rate cut we see no comparable case here
  • While markets held a 25% chance of a move in February we expect that as they have time to digest this result those folks favouring another move will be forced to push the timing out to May.
  • For our part we remain comfortable with our call that rates will remain on hold in 2016 with downside risks

Strategy for the AUD

  • AUD/USD approached the GDP data at 0.7325, consolidating its gains in NY trade. The 0.9% headline was a touch above consensus, producing an AUD/USD bounce to a high of 0.7345. This was a fresh high since 15 October.
  • However, within 20 minutes the Aussie was back to 0.7315/20. Given that the details of the report were mostly encouraging and that RBA governor Stevens (speaking in Perth) deemed the data "not a bad outcome" and a touch higher than the RBA had expected, the AUD pullback suggests some fatigue after its sharp rally.

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AUD today:

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