US Q4 GDP (second reading) +3.2% vs +3.3% expected

  • The second look at Q4 2023 GDP
GDP
  • Advance Q4 reading was +3.2% annualized
  • Final Q3 reading was +5.2% annualized
  • Q2 was +2.1% annualized

Details:

  • Consumer spending 3.0% vs +2.8% advance
  • Consumer spending on durables +3.2% vs +4.6% advance
  • GDP final sales +3.5% vs +3.2% advance
  • GDP deflator 1.7% vs +1.5% advance
  • Core PCE +2.1% vs +2.0% advance (+2.0% prior)
  • Business investment +0.9% vs +2.1% advance
  • Full report

Some of the details in the report like business investment and consumer spending on durables point to a weaker environment than believed.

Percentage point changes:

  • Net trade +0.32 pp vs +0.43 pp advance
  • Inventories +0.27 pp vs +0.07 pp advance
  • Govt +0.73 pp vs +0.56 pp advance

The picture in the GDP report is of weaker business investment and consumer spending with a stronger-than-believed contribution from government spending and inventory building. Those are downside risks for 2024 growth and that's why the US dollar softened on the report.

US Q4 GDP chart

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