ISM US September services PMI 50.0 vs 51.7 expected

  • September 2025 US service sector survey from the Institute for Supply Management
ISM services
  • Prior was 52.0

Details:

  • Business activity 49.9 vs 51.8 expected (prior was 52.0)
  • Prices paid 69.4 vs. 69.2 last month
  • Employment 47.2 vs. 46.5 last month -- fourth month in contraction
  • New orders 50.4 vs. 56.0 last month
  • Supplier deliveries 52.6 vs. 50.3 last month
  • Inventories 47.8 vs. 53.2 last month
  • Backlog of orders 47.3 vs. 40.4 last month
  • Exports 46.5 vs. 47.3 last month
  • Imports 49.2 vs. 54.6 last month
  • Full report

That new orders number is a problem, though it's more of a reversion to the range from Jan-July rather than a fresh deterioration. The employment number was a tad better but still well-below 50, which indicates a slow deterioration in employment in the absence of the non-farm payrolls report.

Comments in the report:

  • “We are beginning to see the impact of the tariffs impact our business, particularly for food products from India, China, and Southeast Asia, coffee from South America, and apparel and electronics from Asia. Our year-over-year cost increases are getting progressively greater.” [Accommodation & Food Services]
  • “New residential construction continues to struggle in a tough market. Housing values remain high, and tariffs are beginning to be passed through on materials that are metal based. The pace of housing starts has been stagnant to slightly declining, as we head out of the summer building season.” [Construction]
  • “Pharmacy costs continue to rise, and medical devices are being held at bay mainly due to contracts and continued negotiations where we have two to three sources for a given product.” [Health Care & Social Assistance]
  • “Demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure remains very strong. Our primary focus this month was on increasing production throughput to begin clearing the significant order backlog built up over the summer. While new order intake has stabilized at a high level, the overall business outlook remains positive. We are still facing significant supply chain challenges, especially for advanced semiconductors and power components, with lead times remaining extended. Price pressures are still present but have not worsened compared to the previous month.” [Information]
  • “Client demand in professional services remains steady, though decision-making timelines are lengthening due to continued economic uncertainty and interest-rate concerns. We are also seeing modest upward pressure on labor costs, which impacts both our internal resourcing and supplier pricing.” [Professional, Scientific & Technical Services]
  • “Growing apprehension regarding state efforts to reduce or eliminate property taxes that are a major revenue source for local governments. And continuing concern about future economic conditions, inflation, tariffs and their impact on increased prices.” [Public Administration]
  • “The overall housing market remains stagnant, which has forced our company to be hyper-vigilant about costs. However, we are growing and increasing our market share despite the headwinds. Tariffs continue to inject an unnecessary level of uncertainty across the broader economy, and costs are now beginning to increase with the full effect of the tariffs now coming into play.” [Real Estate, Rental & Leasing]
  • “Costs overall have stabilized, and we’ve not seen any interruptions in sourcing or shipments.” [Retail Trade]
  • “We’ve had more tariff charges last month than in previous months.” [Utilities]
  • “Business conditions continue to soften, even in markets that have historically been more resilient. Demand is simply weak.” [Wholesale Trade]

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