investingLive Asia-Pacific FX news wrap: China deflation lingers, yen firms

  • Financial market news for Asian trading on Wednesday, October 15, 2025
usdyen wrap 15 October 2025 2

It was a session dominated by central bank signals across the region, with New Zealand, Australia, Japan and China all in focus. The net effect was a stronger yen, firmer major FX against the dollar, and growing evidence that policy paths across the region are diverging.

New Zealand:

Reserve Bank of New Zealand Chief Economist Paul Conway said the official cash rate (2.5%) sits at the lower end of its neutral range but reaffirmed that policymakers remain open to further easing if required. The RBNZ has cut by 300bps since August 2024, including last week’s surprise 50bp move, amid worries over the economy’s fragile state. His remarks reinforced the RBNZ’s willingness to act if growth fails to stabilise.

Australia:

Reserve Bank of Australia Assistant Governor (Economic) Sarah Hunter said recent data showed Q3 inflation is a touch print hotter than forecast, pointing to a still-tight economy even as job growth slows. Speaking at a Citi event, she flagged sluggish productivity as a structural constraint that lowers Australia’s growth and wage “speed limits.” Her comments tempered expectations of near-term rate cuts, underscoring the RBA’s cautious approach as inflation risks remain sticky.

China:

The People’s Bank of China set the USD/CNY fixing below 7.10, a stronger-than-expected signal that triggered broad, if restrained, USD selling across G10 and Asia FX. EUR, GBP, and AUD all moved higher on the yuan’s strength.

Separately, China’s latest inflation data showed deflation lingering even as it eased marginally. CPI fell 0.3% y/y in September (vs –0.2% expected), while PPI declined 2.3%, marking a third consecutive year of factory-gate deflation. The only bright spot was core CPI, up 1.0% y/y, its highest in 19 months, suggesting some stabilisation in consumer demand.

Japan:

The yen extended its rebound as political uncertainty deepened. The market’s assumption of a Takaichi-led LDP government—and with it, a continuation of Abenomics—has weakened after Komeito’s exit from the ruling coalition. Jiji reported a parliamentary deadlock over the October 21 vote to select Japan’s next prime minister, keeping political risk elevated.

USD/JPY dropped to 151.00 and EUR/JPY to 175.50, as traders unwound weak-yen and long-equity positions.

The Nikkei 225, which had reached a record 48,597 earlier this month, has since corrected more than 2,000 points. It rose today.

Gold rose. Again.

Asia-Pac stocks:

  • Japan (Nikkei 225) +1.13%
  • Hong Kong (Hang Seng) +1.2%
  • Shanghai Composite +0.1%
  • Australia (S&P/ASX 200) +0.74%

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