ForexLive Asia-Pacific FX news wrap: USD/JPY falls after Tokyo CPI rises

  • Forex news for Asian trading on Friday, 27 January 2023

The CPI rate in Japan’s capital Tokyo hit a 42-year high in January. The inflation data from Tokyo is published about 3 weeks ahead of nationwide CPI and serves as a guide to what to expect. The Bank of Japan have insisted, over and over, that current high levels of inflation in Japan are transitory only, driven by cost-push factors. Indeed, the BOJ forecasts that inflation will begin to slow from around September/October this year. Other DM central banks, of course, also held onto the ‘transitory’ explanation only to experience skyrocketing inflation and being forced into rapid rate hike cycles. Some reduction in easy BOJ policy are expected by many in the market from some time after April, when Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda’s term expires and a new Governor is appointed. If today’s jump in Tokyo inflation is reflected in the nationwide data to come it’ll increase the pressure even more on the BOJ to dial back its easy monetary policy.

Elsewhere from the region today we had data showing an improvement in the ANZ New Zealand business survey. Its still showing deep pessimism just not so much as in the previous survey.

We also had Australian PPI data for Q4, which fell back a little from Q3 and is an encouraging sign that perhaps inflation has peaked. Earlier in the week the Australian Bureau of Statistics released the latest quarterly and monthly CPI data, which scaled new highs to 7.8% and 8.4% respectively. A slowing would be very welcome but both are a long, long way above the top end of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s 2 to 3% target band for inflation. The Bank meet on February 7 and it would seem they’d be ignoring their mandate were they not to raise the cash rate from its current 3.1% level. Pic is from the front page of the RBA website and shows how far behind the RBA cash rate is:

rba cash rate cpi wrap

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