ForexLive Asia-Pacific FX news wrap: Kiwi crushed by a dovish RBNZ cash rate hold

  • Forex news for Asian trading on Wednesday, 28 February 2024

It was a busy session in Asia, kicking off with inflation data from Australia. This was the January month CPI data which came in below expected at 3.4% y/y, equal to the December month reading. The monthly CPI data does not show all components of the CPI (that'll have to wait for the quarterly data release) it includes updated prices for between 62 and 73 per cent of the weight of the quarterly CPI basket. Nevertheless, it’s a more timely guide than the more complete quarterly data. The further encouraging news from the release was that the 3-month annualised rate came in at 2.7% while the 6-month came in at 3%. These are both at or under the upper end of the Reserve Bank of Australia 2-3% inflation target band. If further evidence was needed that Australia’s rate hike cycle is over, today’s data was it.

AUD/USD dipped a few tics on the CPI data but soon popped to a new session high, albeit all within a tiny range. Later the Australian dollar lost much more ground as it followed the Kiwi lower after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand policy announcement.

The RBNZ left the cash rate unchanged at 5.5%. There had been some expectations of a rate hike from the Bank. The New Zealand dollar was marked sharply lower on the announcement and what was a more dovish than expected statement from the Bank. The Bank gave no indication that its considering raising rates, saying it “remains confident that the current level of the OCR is restricting demand”. It also moved well away from its previous statement, back in November, that it was poised to hike again if needed. Indeed, the Bank also cut its forecast for the rate track ahead. The RBNZ lowered its forecast cash rate peak to 5.6%, it was previously projecting 5.7%. This effectively reduces the risk of further tightening. The Bank further foresees a cut in mid-2025. At his press conference that followed RBNZ Governor Orr did say there was some discussion of a rate hike at the meeting but it was dismissed very quickly.

NZD/USD was marked sharply lower and it has not recovered by much at all, tracking around 0.6114 as I update.

News related to China’s property market also featured. Chinese developer Country Garden Holdings said a liquidation petition has been filed against it. The firm will oppose the petition but the news gave the property sector a wobble on markets. This was soon recovered, and more, on news from Hong Kong’s budget that all demand side property cooling measures will be abandoned, providing support for the property sector. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng property index moved up more than 2%.

In US (shutdown) politics, House Speaker Mike Johnson is looking at another short-term stop-gap to avoid a shutdown. With Friday’s deadline bearing down Johnson floated another Continuing Resolution (CR) that would shift Friday’s deadline out a week to March 8 and the rest of government until March 22.

nzd rbnz rate hold wrap chart 28 February 2024 2

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