ForexLive Asia-Pacific FX news wrap: China’s NBS February PMIs leap higher

  • Forex news for Asian trading on Wednesday, 1 March 2023

China’s National Bureau of Statistics PMIs showed a huge jump for manufacturing (52.6 in February, its highest since April 2012, from 50.1 in January) and non-manufacturing (56.3 from 54.4) today. Hong Kong stocks have surged, the Hang Seng is up around 3%, while on mainland China the Shanghai Composite is up around 0.8%. An underpinning of equity markets, by whatever it takes really, was expected with the national parliament opening this coming weekend:

Prior to the Chinese data we had Q4 GDP and January month inflation data from Australia. In a nutshell, GDP missed its central estimate, while the monthly CPI dropped to 7.4% from 8.4% in December. The figures were suggestive that inflation has peaked in Australia. RBA rate hike expectations ahead, and the Australian dollar, were both marked down. AUD/USD dropped briefly under 0.6700.

Reality came back to bite, though. The monthly CPI is only a (very) imperfect guide to what the official quarterly CPI might be. As I have posted previously, monthly inflation data from Australia is a proxy for the more thorough quarterly figure:

  • it provides a more timely view on inflation
  • but it is an incomplete update, only an approximation
  • it covers around 60% of price updates, and today’s January data only applies to the first month of the quarter (d'uh)
  • analysts pointed out especially poor coverage of market services components of the inflation basket this month

And, 7.4% is more than two times higher than the upper limit of the RBA’s target band, 2 to 3%, for inflation.

AUD/USD soon surged back higher, making a fresh high for the session above 0.6745. Its around there as I post.

USD/JPY rose in a fairly steady fashion, adding on 60 or so points from its US Tuesday afternoon lows. Junko Nakagawa, policy board member at the Bank of Japan spoke during the session. She did not give any indication of being in favour of any near-term policy change away from loose policy.

Otherwise the USD has fallen against other major FX. CAD, NZD, EUR, CHF are all a little higher on the day. GBP is line ball unchanged.

Asian equity markets:

  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 +0.16%

  • China’s Shanghai Composite +0.9%

  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng +3.1%

  • South Korea’s KOSPI closed for a holiday

  • Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 +0.16%

AUD update:

audusd wrap cpi gdp china pmi 01 March 2023

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