China January M2 money supply +9.0% vs +8.4% y/y expected

  • Latest Chinese credit data for January 2026 has been released
china pboc yean 24 September 2025 People's Bank of China
  • New yuan loans ¥4.71 trillion vs ¥5.00 trillion expected

China's new bank loans surged in January, as is typical of the new year. Looking back to 2025, this figure was ¥5.13 trillion in January last year. That said, the figure this time around misses on estimates but is still a big one in preparation of the Chinese New Year seasonal period.

For some context, it is always the case that the PBOC and Beijing authorities will try to ramp up liquidity ahead of February where we will typically see peak seasonal demand in China. That especially also to ensure enough funds are flowing amid the longer holiday break. As a reminder, Chinese markets will be closed after today and will only return back to business on 24 February.

Looking out to the year ahead, the big number to watch out for is ¥16.27 trillion as a cumulative total for the entire year. That was the total for new yuan loans in 2025, which already marked a second yearly decline since peaking in 2023. That will provide a better signal of credit conditions and domestic appetite, as Beijing continues to try and prop up the economy.

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