Why the US dollar will continue to go higher

The dollar is the top performing G10 currency today and in 2013. Here’s why.

Since the start of the year, the US dollar has gained in risk-off and risk-on situations. The binary description of the day’s events that served so well during the crisis still has some implications for commodity currencies but it’s gradually become antiquated as a way to describe the US dollar.

What’s happening is that the dollar is making the transition from a funding currency to a growth currency. By itself, this transition is bullish because it means long-term carry trades are being unwound.

Beyond that, it’s even more bullish.

The improved short and long-term dynamics of US growth will attract new investment. I expect this to happen relatively quickly because much of the investment in America will be a return of US money that has moved offshore for the past decade — it’s much easier to bring money home than to invest in an emerging market for the first time.

The main risks are political (and I might be being optimistic here) but even with politics there are signs that militant attitudes about debt are softening. As those risks diminish, confidence will return and I expect investment to pour into the US.

To get a sign of how much the US dollar could rise, we only need to look at how far it has fallen.

US dollar index monthly ending March 6, 2013

US dollar index monthly

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