China’s sweeping export rules threaten US AI and chip supply chains

  • China’s sweeping export controls now cover rare earths and key industrial goods, expanding its grip on global supply chains. Analysts warn the move could disrupt US chip and AI industries and intensify trade tensions ahead of APEC.
usa china trade 27 August 2025 2
usa china trade 27 August 2025 fight

China has imposed sweeping new export controls that extend far beyond semiconductors, covering key industrial inputs like rare earths and even drilling equipment.

Headlines on this here from yesterday:

Following up on this:

Analysts say the move effectively asserts Chinese leverage over critical global supply chains tied to “new productive forces.”

Bill Bishop interprets the actions as Beijing’s message that it will no longer tolerate U.S. restrictions — “calling Washington’s bluff” rather than simply signalling before APEC talks. He warns the escalation cycle could accelerate if the Trump administration retaliates.

Policy analyst Dean W. Ball called the move “a very big deal,” saying it gives China de facto control over the world’s semiconductor supply chain. If strictly enforced, he argues, it could halt the US AI boom and trigger a short-term economic crisis. Ball sees the timing as leverage ahead of the Trump-Xi meeting at APEC, not an attempt to ease U.S. export limits on Nvidia chips.

He urges the U.S. to tighten export controls on semiconductor manufacturing equipment, identify consumable materials China cannot make domestically, and retaliate selectively. He also stresses the need to accelerate allied rare-earth mining and refining to reduce dependence on China.

Both analysts agree the new measures mark a sharp escalation in the tech and trade confrontation — one that could reshape global supply chains and force faster diversification away from Chinese critical-mineral dominance.

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The bolding above is mine. Nothing seems to be able to dent the AI stock boom. Will that last?

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