Powell Q&A: We haven't made a decision about December

  • Comments from the Powell in response to questions
Powell Oct 29
  • September and today was a risk management cut, that's not the case going forward
  • Policymakers have different forecasts and have different risk tolerance
  • Repeats the 'far from it' comment about a foregone December rate cut
  • We have a clear assessment that we are only slightly above ample in reserves
  • We see a very gradual cooling in employment but nothing more than that, gives us some comfort
  • If there is a significant change in the economy, we will pick that up
  • We don't know what data we will have in December
  • We see a labor market that is not clearly declining quickly
  • Aside from tariffs, we're not far from 2% inflation goal
  • We are watching inflation expectations very closely
  • Policy is still modestly restrictive
  • What do you do if you're driving in the fog? You slow down (meaning they will slow cuts)
  • Watching layoff announcements very carefully
  • We are now in the range of neutral rates
  • There is a sense from some of 'lets pause' and a sense from others of 'lets go ahead'
  • There are strongly differing views
  • Everyone on the committee is deeply committed to our goals
  • There has been a dramatic reduction in the supply of new workers, highlights immigration decline
  • You don't see too much leverage in the banking system or the financial system
  • This is different from the dot-com era, there was a clear bubble back then
  • The companies that are highly valued actually have earnings
  • AI investment is clearly one of the big sources of growth but consumer spending has been strong too
  • Think economy is growing around 1.6% this year
  • Highlights no material change in state-level unemployment claims and Indeed job openings

The key line in the opening statement was:

"In the committee's discussions at this meeting there were strongly different views about how to proceed in December. A further reduction in the policy rate at the December meeting is not a foregone conclusion."

The Fed didn't like that a December cut was 92% priced in. That's quickly fallen to 70%.

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