Powell: Downside risks to employment shifted balance of risks, prompting rate cut

  • There is a hawkish reaction to the comments initially
Jay Powell

In his prepared text for the speech in Rhode Island, Powell said:

  • Fed Chair: downside risks to employment shifted balance of risks, prompting last week's rate cut

  • Rate cut was another step toward a more neutral policy stance

  • Two-sided risks mean there is no risk-free path; policy not on preset course

  • Policy stance still modestly restrictive, well-positioned to respond to potential developments

  • Economic growth has moderated, downside risks to employment have risen

  • Inflation has risen, remains somewhat elevated

  • Consumer spending has slowed, businesses say uncertainty weighs on outlook

  • Labor market less dynamic, somewhat softer

  • Unusual and challenging decline in both supply and demand for workers

  • 12-month PCE inflation was probably 2.7% in August, core PCE 2.3%, both up from prior year and driven by goods prices

  • Goods price increases largely reflect tariffs, not broader price pressures

  • Reasonable base case is that tariff-driven inflation effects will be relatively short-lived

  • Disinflation for services continues; most long-term inflation expectations consistent with 2% goal

  • Tariff increases will likely show up as somewhat higher inflation over several quarters

  • Will make sure one-time increase in prices does not become ongoing inflation problem

  • Public trust in economic, political institutions has been challenged, those in public service must focus tightly on critical missions

The stocks are modestly lower with the NASDAQ down 81 points.. The USD has moved modestly higher. Yields are down but off lows

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