Fed's Powell: Consumer spending has been resilient and business investment has expanded

  • Comments from the Federal Reserve President
Jerome Powell Federal Reserve
Jerome Powell Federal Reserve Chairman
  • Housing sector activity has been weak
  • Labor demand has clearly softened
  • Other labor indicators have been little changed
  • Elevated inflation expectations in near term have risen
  • Elevated inflation largely reflects goods, which have been boosted by tariffs
  • Long term inflation expectations consistent with 2% inflation goal
  • Implications of Middle East are uncertain
  • Too soon to know scope and duration of effects on economy
  • We are well-positioned

From the Q&A:

  • This year is really important to see progress on goods inflation, that's the main thing we're looking for
  • Whether we look through energy inflation doesn't arise until we check the box on goods inflation
  • Won't approach the question of looking through energy lightly
  • There was a movement towards fewer cuts by a number of people
  • Progress on tariff inflation should be seen by the middle of the year
  • If we don't see inflation progress, you won't see a rate cut
  • If we were ever going to skip an SEP, this would be it
  • Five years of above-target inflation makes you worry about "trouble" in inflation expectations
  • We are very strongly committed to keeping inflation expectations anchored at 2%
  • We want to see continued progress on housing services, finally seeing goods inflation come back down, and get help from non-housing services
  • Would not say employment is more of a risk than inflation
  • Ask why supercore hasn't fallen: It's a puzzle. There are idiosyncratic things, but we're not exactly sure.
  • Powell says he hasn't made a decision on staying on as governor. Says he will do what's best for institution
  • Won't leave Fed until investigation is "well and truly over"

More to come...

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