ECB leaves key interest rates unchanged in September monetary policy meeting, as expected

  • The ECB announces their monetary policy decision for September 2025
ECB Building
  • Prior decision
  • Deposit facility rate 2.00% vs 2.00% expected
  • Prior 2.00%
  • Main refinancing rate 2.15% vs 2.15% expected
  • Prior 2.15%
  • Marginal lending facility 2.50%
  • Prior 2.50%
  • Assessment of the inflation outlook is broadly unchanged
  • New ECB staff projections present a picture of inflation similar to that projected in June
  • Headline inflation seen averaging 2.1% in 2025, 1.7% in 2026 and 1.9% in 2027
  • Core inflation seen averaging 2.4% in 2025, 1.9% in 2026 and 1.8% in 2027
  • The economy is projected to grow by 1.2% in 2025 (previously 0.9%)
  • The growth projection for 2026 is now slightly lower, at 1.0%, while the projection for 2027 is unchanged at 1.3%
  • Will continue to follow a data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach
  • ECB is not pre-committing to a particular rate path
  • Full statement

All in all, it reads as a nothing burger but the euro is down with EUR/USD easing a little from 1.1685 to 1.1670 currently. The inflation projections are just marginally changed, with it being 0.1% higher in 2025 and 2026 while 0.1% lower for 2027. Meanwhile, there is a slight downgrade to the 2026 economic projection as well.

Besides that, the language in the statement is broadly unchanged with all the key buzzwords still present i.e. data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach, no pre-commitment.

It's on to Lagarde's press conference next.

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